These are stunning examples of Judaica pottery, specifically large ceremonial or decorative urns often referred to as "Hebrew Script Vases."
Based on the style, material, and script, here is an overview of what you are looking at
Style and Origin
These jars are moroccan in origin, from north of Morocco (specifically Fez), which has a long history of producing "Zellij" style ceramics and pottery with intricate Hebrew inscriptions.
The cream-colored glaze with cobalt blue accents and dark grey/black raised script is very characteristic of Moroccan Jewish craftsmanship.
Symbolism and Text
* The Star of David (Magen David): Prominently featured on the lids and the bodies of the vases, this is the primary symbol of Jewish identity.
* The Inscriptions: The text is written in Hebrew script. While the handwriting is stylized and decorative, these types of urns often feature:
* Biblical verses: Frequently from the Psalms or the Torah.
* Blessings: Specifically the "Birkat HaBayit" (Blessing for the Home) or blessings over wine and food.
* Liturgical Poetry: Pieces of "Piyyutim" (Jewish liturgical poems) common in Sephardic and Maghrebi traditions.
Purpose
While they resemble ancient amphorae (used for grain or oil), these modern decorative versions are typically used as:
* Home Decor: To signify a Jewish household and bring "Baraka" (blessing) to the home.
* Ceremonial Gifts: Given for weddings or housewarmings.
* Synagogue Decoration: Sometimes placed near the Bimah (altar) or the Ark for aesthetic and symbolic beauty.
https://www.justmorocco.com/collections/antique-pottery