The small white dots and patterns you see across the dark wood are Mother of Pearl

this is a beautiful example of an Anglo-Indian or Syrian-style "Mother of Pearl" inlaid settee, likely dating from the late 19th to early 20th century.
Here are the key characteristics that define this piece:
1. Style and Origin
 * Levantine/Ottoman Influence: The intricate woodwork and geometric patterns are hallmarks of furniture from the Levant region (modern-day Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan), often referred to as Damascene furniture.
 * Moorish Revival: The arched apron (the decorative part below the seat) features horseshoe arches, a classic element of Moorish and Islamic architecture.
2. Design Details
 * Inlay Work: The small white dots and patterns you see across the dark wood are Mother of Pearl (nacre) and sometimes bone or silver wire. 
This technique is known as intarsia.
 * Mashrabiya-inspired Carving: The decorative "windows" or circular cutouts in the wood back mimic traditional Arabic latticework used for privacy and ventilation.
 * Curved Silhouette: The high, wraparound back is often called a tub sofa or barrel back design, providing a sense of enclosure.
3. Materials
 * Wood: Usually crafted from dense, dark hardwoods like Walnut.
 * Upholstery: The fabric shown features a Paisley or Boteh pattern, which complements the Eastern aesthetic, though this may be a later addition or a high-quality silk brocade.
Collector's Note
Pieces like this were highly popular during the Victorian era's "Orientalism" movement, where European and American homeowners sought "exotic" furniture for their smoking rooms or parlors. 
Today, they are prized as statement pieces in eclectic or global-inspired interior design.

Great work and shape. Will a give a special tone to your home 

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